iSCSI( Internet Small Computer System Interface 互联网小型计算机系统接口)是由IBM 下属的两大研发机构一一加利福尼亚AImaden和以色列Haifa研究中心共同开发的，是一个供硬件设备使用的、可在IP协议上层运行的SCSI指令集，是一种开放的基于IP协议的工业技术标准。该协议可以用TCP/IP对SCSI指令进行封装，使得这些指令能够通过基于P网络进行传输，从而实现SCSI 和TCP/IP协议的连接。对于局域网环境中的用户来说，采用该标准只需要不多的投资就可以方便、快捷地对信息和数据进行交互式传输及管理。

[root@server ~]# fdisk -lDisk /dev/vdb: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes, 20971520 sectors

[root@server ~]# fdisk /dev/vdb #新建分区

Command (m for help): nLast sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-20971519, default 20971519): +5GCommand (m for help): wq[root@server ~]# partprobe [root@server ~]# yum install targetcli[root@server ~]# systemctl start target[root@server ~]# targetcli /> /backstores/block create westos:storage1 /dev/vdb1 #/dev/vdb1在软件里起的名字叫 westos:storage1 Created block storage object westos:storage1 using /dev/vdb1./> /iscsi create iqn.2017-12.com.example:storage1 #起的设备的名字storage1Created target iqn.2017-12.com.example:storage1. #iqn：全局唯一名称标示Created TPG 1./> /iscsi/iqn.2017-12.com.example:storage1/tpg1/acls create iqn.2017-12.com.example:westoskey #生成keyCreated Node ACL for iqn.2017-12.com.example:westoskey/> /iscsi/iqn.2017-12.com.example:storage1/tpg1/luns create /backstores/block/westos:storage1 #key和设备关联Created LUN 0.Created LUN 0->0 mapping in node ACL iqn.2017-12.com.example:westoskey/> iscsi/iqn.2017-12.com.example:storage1/tpg1/portals create 172.25.254.125 # ip开机启动，设备识别Using default IP port 3260Created network portal 172.25.254.125:3260. #打开此ip端口/> exitGlobal pref auto_save_on_exit=trueLast 10 configs saved in /etc/target/backup. #文件Configuration saved to /etc/target/saveconfig.json #所写内容保存在此文件

[root@server ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=3260/tcp #开启端口success[root@server ~]# firewall-cmd --reload success[root@server ~]# cat /etc/target/saveconfig.json #targetcli中所写内容客户端：[root@client ~]# yum search iscsiiscsi-initiator-utils.x86_64 [root@client ~]# yum install iscsi-initiator-utils.x86_64[root@client ~]# systemctl start iscsi[root@client ~]# vim /etc/iscsi/initiatorname.iscsi #key文件InitiatorName=iqn.2017-12.com.example:westoskey[root@client ~]# systemctl restart iscsi #重启[root@client ~]# iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p 172.25.254.125172.25.254.125:3260,1 iqn.2017-12.com.example:storage1m：动作 t:type p:ip #发现设备[root@client ~]# iscsiadm -m node -T iqn.2017-12.com.example:storage1 -p 172.25.254.125 -lLogging in to [iface: default, target: iqn.2017-12.com.example:storage1, portal: 172.25.254.125,3260] (multiple)Login to [iface: default, target: iqn.2017-12.com.example:storage1, portal: 172.25.254.125,3260] successful.node:节点 T：共享的设备的名字 l：登陆[root@client ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes, 10485760 sectors #共享的磁盘/dev/sda

[root@client ~]# fdisk /dev/sda #投入使用Command (m for help): nUsing default response pPartition number (1-4, default 1): First sector (8192-10485759, default 8192): Using default value 8192Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (8192-10485759, default 10485759): [root@client ~]# partprobe #同步分区表[root@client ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/sda1 #格式化文件系统[root@client ~]# mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/ #挂载[root@client mnt]# touch file #投入使用 创建的文件保存在服务端的/dev/vdb1[root@client ~]# blkid #查看投入使用的分区/dev/vda1: UUID="9bf6b9f7-92ad-441b-848e-0257cbb883d1" TYPE="xfs" /dev/vdb1: UUID="SIaPf4-OdHu-OzAW-NlQG-vZ3D-X8ZO-1FK3Ih" TYPE="LVM2_member" /dev/mapper/vg0-vo: UUID="12294be2-bdad-4817-b162-038e22313d9f" TYPE="ext4" /dev/sda1: UUID="0a645fd3-f948-49a6-896e-c2892d66fe82" TYPE="xfs" [root@client ~]# vim /etc/fstab #分区永久挂载写入配置文件

UUID="0a645fd3-f948-49a6-896e-c2892d66fe82" /mnt xfs defaults,_netdev 0 0

#_netdev告诉系统它不是真正的物理设备，而是网络虚拟设备#写上UUID以免发生名称偏移。启动时，让网络先激活在读取设备文件

[root@client ~]# poweroff #强制断电

[root@foundation25 ~]# rht-vmctl start desktop Starting desktop.[root@foundation25 ~]# rht-vmctl view desktop

[root@client ~]# vim /etc/fstab #删除挂载信息

[root@client ~]# umount /mnt/ #卸载

[root@client ~]# df[root@client ~]# yum install tree #安装[root@client ~]# tree /var/lib/iscsi #树形显示 iscsi的内容[root@client ~]# iscsiadm -m node -T iqn.2017-12.com.example:storage1 -p 172.25.254.125 -u #退出 重启服务设备又回来了fdisk -l #查看分区信息[root@client ~]# systemctl restart iscsi #重启服务fdisk -l #查看分区信息/dev/sda1 又回来了[root@client ~]# iscsiadm -m node -T iqn.2017-12.com.example:storage1 -p 172.25.254.125 -u #退出

[root@client ~]# iscsiadm -m node -T iqn.2017-12.com.example:storage1 -p 172.25.254.125 -o delete #删除

[root@client ~]# systemctl restart iscsi #重启服务[root@client ~]# fdisk -l #退出再删除后，网络设备消失[root@client ~]# tree /var/lib/iscsi/ #用树形图查看/var/lib/iscsi/无数据/var/lib/iscsi/|-- ifaces|-- isns|-- nodes|-- send_targets| -- 172.25.254.125,3260<br/>|-- st_config|-- slp`-- static

服务端不想共享：

[root@server ~]# targetcli /> clearconfig confirm=trueAll configuration cleared #清除共享信息[root@server ~]# fdisk /dev/vdbCommand (m for help): d #删除分区wq一般分区采用lvm分区，解决设备不够用问题

[root@server ~]# fdisk /dev/vdb

Command (m for help): tSelected partition 1Hex code (type L to list all codes): Hex code (type L to list all codes): 8eChanged type of partition 'Linux' to 'Linux LVM'

Command (m for help): p

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System/dev/vdb1 2048 2099199 1048576 8e Linux LVM[root@server ~]# partprobe [root@server ~]# cat /proc/partitions major minor #blocks name253 17 1048576 vdb1[root@server ~]# pvcreate /dev/vdb1 #/dev/vdb1创建物理卷[root@server ~]# vgcreate iscsi_vg /dev/vdb1 #为/dev/vdb1创建物理卷组，名字叫iscsi_vg[root@server ~]# vgdisplay #卷组展示，查看有多少物理单元，有255个Total PE 255[root@server ~]# lvcreate -l 255 -n iscsi_lv0 iscsi_vg #逻辑卷iscsi_lv0的大小为255个物理扩展单元

[root@server ~]# lvs

LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convertiscsi_lv0 iscsi_vg -wi-a----- 1020.00m [root@server ~]# targetcli /> /backstores/block create westos:storage1 /dev/iscsi_vg/iscsi_lv0Created block storage object westos:storage1 using /dev/iscsi_vg/iscsi_lv0./> /iscsi create iqn.2017-12.com.example:storage1Created target iqn.2017-12.com.example:storage1.Created TPG 1./> /iscsi/iqn.2017-12.com.example:storage1/tpg1/acls create iqn.2017-12.com.example:key1Created Node ACL for iqn.2017-12.com.example:key1/> /iscsi/iqn.2017-12.com.example:storage1/tpg1/luns create /backstores/block/westos:storage1 Created LUN 0.Created LUN 0->0 mapping in node ACL iqn.2017-12.com.example:key1/> /iscsi/iqn.2017-12.com.example:storage1/tpg1/portals create 172.25.254.125Using default IP port 3260Created network portal 172.25.254.125:3260./> lso- / ......................................... [...]o- backstores .............................. [...]| o- block .................. [Storage Objects: 1]| | o- westos:storage1 [/dev/iscsi_vg/iscsi_lv0 (1020.0MiB) write-thru activated]| o- fileio ................. [Storage Objects: 0]| o- pscsi .................. [Storage Objects: 0]| o- ramdisk ................ [Storage Objects: 0]o- iscsi ............................ [Targets: 1]| o- iqn.2017-12.com.example:storage1 .. [TPGs: 1]| o- tpg1 ............... [no-gen-acls, no-auth]| o- acls .......................... [ACLs: 1]| | o- iqn.2017-12.com.example:key1 [Mapped LUNs: 1]| | o- mapped_lun0 [lun0 block/westos:storage1 (rw)]| o- luns .......................... [LUNs: 1]| | o- lun0 [block/westos:storage1 (/dev/iscsi_vg/iscsi_lv0)]| o- portals .................... [Portals: 1]| o- 172.25.254.125:3260 .............. [OK]o- loopback ......................... [Targets: 0]/> exitGlobal pref auto_save_on_exit=trueLast 10 configs saved in /etc/target/backup.Configuration saved to /etc/target/saveconfig.json客户端：[root@client ~]# tree /var/lib/iscsi//var/lib/iscsi/|-- ifaces|-- isns|-- nodes|-- send_targets| -- 172.25.254.125,3260<br/>|-- st_config|-- slp`-- static

[root@client ~]# vim /etc/iscsi/initiatorname.iscsi [root@client ~]# systemctl restart iscsi[root@client ~]# iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p 172.25.254.125[root@client ~]# iscsiadm -m node -T iqn.2017-12.com.example:storage1 -p 172.25.254.125 -liscsiadm: initiator reported error (24 - iSCSI login failed due to authorization failure)iscsiadm: Could not log into all portals #当登陆不成功时，解决方法如下：[root@client ~]# tree /var/lib/iscsi/ #查看树形图，登陆信息已被记录，需要删除，在重新生成/var/lib/iscsi/|-- ifaces|-- isns|-- nodes| -- iqn.2017-12.com.example:storage1<br/>|-- 172.25.254.125,3260,1| -- default<br/>|-- send_targets<br/>|-- 172.25.254.125,3260| |-- iqn.2017-12.com.example:storage1,172.25.254.125,3260,1,default -> /var/lib/iscsi/nodes/iqn.2017-12.com.example:storage1/172.25.254.125,3260,1| -- st_config<br/>|-- slp<br/>-- static

[root@client ~]# rm -fr /var/lib/iscsi/nodes/*

[root@client ~]# rm -fr /var/lib/iscsi/send_targets[root@client ~]# tree /var/lib/iscsi//var/lib/iscsi/|-- ifaces|-- isns|-- nodes|-- slp`-- static

[root@client ~]# systemctl restart iscsid.service #当删除tree中内容时，要重启主目录

[root@client ~]# systemctl restart iscsi #重启子目录[root@client ~]# iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p 172.25.254.125 #发现设备172.25.254.125:3260,1 iqn.2017-12.com.example:storage1[root@client ~]# iscsiadm -m node -T iqn.2017-12.com.example:storage1 -p 172.25.254.125 -l #登陆Login to [iface: default, target: iqn.2017-12.com.example:storage1, portal: 172.25.254.125,3260] successful. #成功

服务端

当分区不够用时，新建分区[root@server ~]# fdisk /dev/vdbCommand (m for help): nLast sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2099200-20971519, default 20971519): +1GPartition 2 of type Linux and of size 1 GiB is setCommand (m for help): tPartition number (1,2, default 2): 2Hex code (type L to list all codes): 8eChanged type of partition 'Linux' to 'Linux LVM'Command (m for help): wq[root@server ~]# partprobe [root@server ~]# cat /proc/partitions [root@server ~]# pvcreate /dev/vdb2[root@server ~]# vgextend iscsi_vg /dev/vdb2Volume group "iscsi_vg" successfully extended[root@server ~]# lvextend -L 1500M /dev/iscsi_vg/iscsi_lv0 [root@server ~]# lvsLV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convertiscsi_lv0 iscsi_vg -wi-ao---- 1.46g [root@client ~]# fdisk -l #看出还是原来的分区大小退出后在登陆才能更新

[root@client ~]# iscsiadm -m node -T iqn.2017-12.com.example:storage1 -p 172.25.254.125 -u #退出，再登陆，才能更新新的分区大小

Logging out of session [sid: 3, target: iqn.2017-12.com.example:storage1, portal: 172.25.254.125,3260]Logout of [sid: 3, target: iqn.2017-12.com.example:storage1, portal: 172.25.254.125,3260] successful.[root@client ~]# iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p 172.25.254.125 #发现设备172.25.254.125:3260,1 iqn.2017-12.com.example:storage1[root@client ~]# iscsiadm -m node -T iqn.2017-12.com.example:storage1 -p 172.25.254.125 -l #登陆

[root@client ~]# fdisk -l #可以看出服务端磁盘增大后客户端更新了